Follicular regulatory T cells control humoral and allergic immunity by restraining early B cell responses

RL Clement, J Daccache, MT Mohammed, A Diallo… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
RL Clement, J Daccache, MT Mohammed, A Diallo, BR Blazar, VK Kuchroo, SB Lovitch…
Nature immunology, 2019nature.com
Follicular regulatory T (TFR) cells have specialized roles in modulating follicular helper T
(TFH) cell activation of B cells. However, the precise role of TFR cells in controlling antibody
responses to foreign antigens and autoantigens in vivo is still unclear due to a lack of
specific tools. A TFR cell-deleter mouse was developed that selectively deletes TFR cells,
facilitating temporal studies. TFR cells were found to regulate early, but not late, germinal
center (GC) responses to control antigen-specific antibody and B cell memory. Deletion of …
Abstract
Follicular regulatory T (TFR) cells have specialized roles in modulating follicular helper T (TFH) cell activation of B cells. However, the precise role of TFR cells in controlling antibody responses to foreign antigens and autoantigens in vivo is still unclear due to a lack of specific tools. A TFR cell-deleter mouse was developed that selectively deletes TFR cells, facilitating temporal studies. TFR cells were found to regulate early, but not late, germinal center (GC) responses to control antigen-specific antibody and B cell memory. Deletion of TFR cells also resulted in increased self-reactive immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgE. The increased IgE levels led us to interrogate the role of TFR cells in house dust mite models. TFR cells were found to control TFH13 cell-induced IgE. In vivo, loss of TFR cells increased house-dust-mite-specific IgE and lung inflammation. Thus, TFR cells control IgG and IgE responses to vaccines, allergens and autoantigens, and exert critical immunoregulatory functions before GC formation.
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