Structure of the human GINS complex and its assembly and functional interface in replication initiation

K Kamada, Y Kubota, T Arata, Y Shindo… - Nature structural & …, 2007 - nature.com
K Kamada, Y Kubota, T Arata, Y Shindo, F Hanaoka
Nature structural & molecular biology, 2007nature.com
The eukaryotic GINS complex is essential for the establishment of DNA replication forks and
replisome progression. We report the crystal structure of the human GINS complex. The
heterotetrameric complex adopts a pseudo symmetrical layered structure comprising two
heterodimers, creating four subunit-subunit interfaces. The subunit structures of the
heterodimers consist of two alternating domains. The C-terminal domains of the Sld5 and
Psf1 subunits are connected by linker regions to the core complex, and the C-terminal …
Abstract
The eukaryotic GINS complex is essential for the establishment of DNA replication forks and replisome progression. We report the crystal structure of the human GINS complex. The heterotetrameric complex adopts a pseudo symmetrical layered structure comprising two heterodimers, creating four subunit-subunit interfaces. The subunit structures of the heterodimers consist of two alternating domains. The C-terminal domains of the Sld5 and Psf1 subunits are connected by linker regions to the core complex, and the C-terminal domain of Sld5 is important for core complex assembly. In contrast, the C-terminal domain of Psf1 does not contribute to the stability of the complex but is crucial for chromatin binding and replication activity. These data suggest that the core complex ensures a stable platform for the C-terminal domain of Psf1 to act as a key interaction interface for other proteins in the replication-initiation process.
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