Calcium phosphate-mediated gene transfer: a highly efficient transfection system for stably transforming cells with plasmid DNA.

CA Chen, H Okayama - 1988 - cabidigitallibrary.org
CA Chen, H Okayama
1988cabidigitallibrary.org
A modification to the existing calcium phosphate transfection method is described which
yields a much higher percentage of stably transformed cells than previously obtainable. The
new technique gives an expression rate of the transfected DNA of 10-50% of the cell
population. It was found that the transforming marker DNA greatly influenced the
transformation frequencies obtained. The method used plasmids containing a neo coding
region with a suitable promoter. The quality of the plasmid DNA used for transfection also …
Abstract
A modification to the existing calcium phosphate transfection method is described which yields a much higher percentage of stably transformed cells than previously obtainable. The new technique gives an expression rate of the transfected DNA of 10-50% of the cell population. It was found that the transforming marker DNA greatly influenced the transformation frequencies obtained. The method used plasmids containing a neo coding region with a suitable promoter. The quality of the plasmid DNA used for transfection also affected the efficiency of transfection, and so the standard lysozyme-triton method of DNA extraction was modified slightly. The main change to the standard transfection protocol was the way in which the calcium phosphate-DNA precipitate was formed. A buffer with a lower than usual pH was used, and this slowed down the precipitation process. The calcium phosphate-DNA complex formed gradually during an overnight incubation with the cells, and precipitated slowly onto the cells. The form and amount of DNA used and the CO2 levels in the incubator were also found to be critical for efficient stable transformations.
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